Miscarriage and recurrent miscarriage
At Vatsalya Hospital, we recognize the emotional and physical challenges associated with miscarriage and recurrent miscarriage. Our team of dedicated gynecologists is committed to providing compassionate and comprehensive care to support you through this difficult time.
Understanding Miscarriage
- Hormonal imbalances
- Infections
- Chronic health conditions (e.g., diabetes, thyroid disorders)
- Lifestyle factors (e.g., smoking, excessive caffeine intake)
- Age and genetic factors
Symptoms of Miscarriage
- Vaginal bleeding or spotting
- Abdominal pain or cramping
- Passing tissue or clot-like material
- Decrease in pregnancy symptoms
Diagnosing and Managing Miscarriage
Our approach to diagnosing miscarriage includes a combination of physical exams, ultrasound, and blood tests to measure hormone levels. If a miscarriage is confirmed, our gynecologists will discuss the available options:
Expectant management
Medical management
Using medications to expedite the process.
Surgical management
Performing a procedure such as dilation and curettage (D&C) to remove pregnancy tissue.
Potential Causes
Recurrent miscarriages can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
Genetic factors
Chromosomal abnormalities in either parent.
Uterine abnormalities
Structural issues like uterine septum or fibroids.
Immune system disorders
Conditions like antiphospholipid syndrome.
Hormonal imbalances
Problems with thyroid function or progesterone levels.
Blood clotting disorders
Thrombophilia or other coagulation issues.
Recurrent Miscarriage
Recurrent miscarriage is defined as having two or more consecutive pregnancy losses. While it is less common, affecting about 1-2% of couples, it can be particularly distressing and requires thorough evaluation.
- Detailed medical history and physical examination
- Genetic testing for both partners
- Hormonal profiling and thyroid function tests
- Ultrasound and hysteroscopy to evaluate uterine structure
- Blood tests for immune and clotting disorders
